Kanav Kahol Website

Research: Attentional Modeling

Research Synopsis

One of the primary aims of our center (CUbiC) is to find synergies between neurology, psychology and computer science. Our research on haptic user interfaces, shows how psychology and neurology can aid in development of novel applications. We have now started to explore the question of how computer science can aid in furthering the goal of neuroscience and psychology. Neurological model of attention is a projetc initiatied by Priyamvada Tripathi and I have the great pleasur of playing a supporting role in this project. The ultimate aim of the this project is to develop a computer simulation of attention, that is neurologically inspired and psychologyically sound. We are trying to develop this model for various applications ranging from neurological rehab and surveillance system. Dr . Donald Homa (Psychology) , Dr. Leslie Baxter (Barrow Neurological Institute) and Dr Richard Caselli (from mayo Clinic) are the chief collaborators.

Research Summary

At the psychological level, Attention implies a preferential allocation of the limited processing resources and response channels to events that have become behaviorally relevant. At the neural level, attention refers to reversible modulations in the selectivity, intensity and duration of neuronal responses to such events. Current approaches to modeling of attention in computer science are severely limited and lack proper understanding of the process of attention. Several psychological models have been proposed to identify the modules of attention (for example models proposed by Posner et al., Cohen et al., Humphreys and Riddoch) and have been used to explain certain attentional disorders such as hemispatial neglect to some extent. Recent research in neurology has identified that attention is not a specialized process belonging to a central location in the brain. It is, in fact, an emergent phenomenon arising out of mediation of neurons in a large scale distributed network.

Research Approach

In th is research we intend to develop a neurolgoical and psycholgically coherent model of human attention. The objective is to develop a simulation model of computational attention that mimics the human behavior. Our aim is to develop a complete model that incorporates memory, learning and other factors that influence attention. We are influenced by Mesulams model of attention and are currently developing models of attention at various levels of processing. My role in this project is in the computational modeling side. I am primarily interested to get experience in this domain and extend my haptic work in the future to include neurological modeling.

 

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